
Recently,
I have observed a class in a public school, I was really surprised that 12
students in grade two were suspended for two days because they were causing
problems and not studying.
New
research shows that sending kids home from school as punishment may do more
harm than good, yet most school districts
continue to use out-of-school suspensions even for minor disciplinary issues even though they
tend to actually exacerbate problem behaviors and also may lead to academic
problems. Further, out-of-school suspensions are not fairly applied. Reasons
why out-of-school suspensions don’t work are fairly obvious. Giving students
what amounts to a free day or two off doesn't actually feel like punishment for
most kids, especially those who may already be hostile towards school to begin
with. But if the student then misses school work, his or her grades will
decline, further increasing the student’s detachment from the academic
environment. Out-of-school suspensions leave kids at home unsupervised and able
to cause more problems. And they also do nothing to teach appropriate
alternative behavior nor address underlying issues that may be causing the bad
behavior.
In fairness, schools often struggle to
find alternatives for kids whose discipline problems are truly serious and who
may disrupt the learning environment for other students. Some schools have
implemented either in-school suspension or Saturday suspension (effectively a
Saturday detention) so that students are not rewarded by being excused from
school and won’t miss out on schoolwork.
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